2. Clinical examination revealed an
#unconscious patient. She was afebrile; pulse and BP were normal. Pupils were equal and reacting to light. Meningeal signs were absent. She was electively mechanically ventilated in view of her unconscious state.
3. Serum
#calcium was high (13 mg/dL). MRI brain was normal. Lumbar puncture was normal. Investigations were done to determine the cause of high calcium. There was no evidence of
#endocrine disorder, infection or
#Cancer.
#VitaminD level was very high (160 ng/mL).
4. We asked her son to check at home if she was taking any medicines.
He brought empty strips of vitamin D tablets. She had taken high dose vitamin D tablets for at least 40 days.
Final diagnosis was vitamin D
#toxicity (VDT) causing coma. First time we had ever seen this!
5. She was appropriately treated. She responded well to treatment. Ventilator was removed in 2 days, and she was discharged after 5 days. However, blood calcium levels took several months to normalize.
5. Vitamin D is fat soluble; and it gets stored in liver & adipose tissue.
High doses of vitamin D can cause toxicity.
Common symptoms include lethargy, tiredness, dizziness, confusion, irritability, abdominal pain and vomiting.
#Seizures and coma occur in severe cases.
6. Take home message
a. Vitamin D has many benefits and deficiency should be treated.
b. People with normal Vitamin D or with mild deficiency, should not receive high dose or long duration vitamin D supplements.
c. Early recognition & treatment is vital for good outcome in VDT.