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Leor Sapir

Leor Sapir
@LeorSapir

Oct 23, 2025
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Big news 🚨 District court vacates Biden-era rule declaring that “sex” in Section 1557 of the ACA includes “gender identity.” This rule and its antecedents in the Obama years mandated that healthcare providers offer “gender-affirming care.” 1/

2/ The court disagreed with the Biden HHS that the Supreme Court’s reasoning in Bostock v. Clayton Country (2020) requires interpreting Title IX (imported into 1557) to mean that sex = gender identity. Even if that were true, the court adds, Bostock doesn’t compel gender Rx.
3/ The court finds that the Biden HHS exceeded its authority when interpreting Section 1557 as it did. Interpreting sex as “gender identity” is a legislative act, and thus something only Congress may do.
Clarification: I wrote "healthcare providers," but of course Section 1557 also covers insurers who participate in the federal exchanges, which is almost all of them.
Leor Sapir

Leor Sapir

@LeorSapir
Senior Fellow @ManhattanInst | Ph.D. @BostonCollege & Post-Doc @Harvard | Gender medicine | Causes and consequences of institutional dysfunction | opinions own
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